JAJSJW7D September 2019 – June 2024 TPS54J060
PRODUCTION DATA
There are three considerations for selecting the value of the output capacitor:
Equation 18 and Equation 19 calculate the minimum capacitance to meet the transient response requirement of 18 mV with a 3-A step. These equations calculate the necessary output capacitance to hold the output voltage steady while the inductor current ramps up or ramps down after a load step.
The output capacitance needed to meet the overshoot requirement is the highest value so this sets the required minimum output capacitance for this example. Stability requirements can also limit the maximum output capacitance and Equation 20 calculates the recommended maximum output capacitance. This calculation keeps the LC double pole above 1/100th the fSW. It can be possible to use more output capacitance but the stability must be checked through a bode plot or transient response measurement. The selected output capacitance is 6x 47-µF 0805 6.3-V ceramic capacitors. When using ceramic capacitors, the capacitance must be derated due to DC and AC bias effects. The selected capacitors derate to 60% the nominal value giving an effective total capacitance of 169 µF. This effective capacitance meets the minimum and maximum requirements.
This application uses all ceramic capacitors so the effects of ESR on the ripple and transient were ignored. If using non-ceramic capacitors, as a starting point, the ESR must be below the values calculated in Equation 21 to meet the ripple requirement and Equation 22 to meet the transient requirement. For more accurate calculations or if using mixed output capacitors, the impedance of the output capacitors must be used to determine if the ripple and transient requirements can be met.