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  1.   Abstract
  2.   Trademarks
  3. 1Introduction
    1. 1.1 Mechanism of ADC Input Settling
    2. 1.2 Symptoms of Inadequate Settling
      1. 1.2.1 Distortion
      2. 1.2.2 Memory Cross-Talk
      3. 1.2.3 Accuracy
      4. 1.2.4 C2000 ADC Architecture
    3. 1.3 Resources
      1. 1.3.1 TINA-TI SPICE-Based Analog Simulation Program
      2. 1.3.2 PSPICE for TI Design and Simulation Tool
      3. 1.3.3 TI Precision Labs - SAR ADC Input Driver Design Series
      4. 1.3.4 Analog Engineer's Calculator
      5. 1.3.5 Related Application Reports
      6. 1.3.6 PSpice for TI ADC Input Models
  4. 2Input Settling Design Steps
    1. 2.1 Select the ADC
    2. 2.2 Find the Minimum Op-Amp Bandwidth and RC Filter Ranges
      1. 2.2.1 Select Type
      2. 2.2.2 Resolution
      3. 2.2.3 Csh
      4. 2.2.4 Full-Scale Range
      5. 2.2.5 Acquisition Time
      6. 2.2.6 Outputs
      7. 2.2.7 Math Behind the Calculator
    3. 2.3 Select an Op-Amp
    4. 2.4 Verify the Op-Amp Model
    5. 2.5 Build the ADC Input Model
      1. 2.5.1 Vin
      2. 2.5.2 Voa, Voa_SS, and Verror
      3. 2.5.3 Rs, Cs, and Vcont
      4. 2.5.4 Ch, Ron, and Cp
      5. 2.5.5 S+H Switch, Discharge Switch, tacq, and tdis
    6. 2.6 Refine RC Filter Values Via Simulation
    7. 2.7 Perform Final Simulations
    8. 2.8 Input Design Worksheet
  5. 3Example Circuit Design
    1. 3.1  Select the ADC
    2. 3.2  Find the Minimum Op-Amp Bandwidth and RC Filter Ranges
    3. 3.3  Verify the Op-Amp Model
    4. 3.4  Build the ADC Input Model
    5. 3.5  Bias Point Analysis to Determine Voa_ss
    6. 3.6  Transient Analysis to Determine Voa_ss
    7. 3.7  Perform Initial Transient Analysis
    8. 3.8  Iterative Approach to Refine RC Filter Values
    9. 3.9  Perform Final Transient Analysis
    10. 3.10 Perform Final Transient Analysis
    11. 3.11 Further Refinement
    12. 3.12 Further Simulations
    13. 3.13 Completed Worksheet
  6. 4Working With Existing Circuits or Additional Constraints
    1. 4.1 Existing Circuits
      1. 4.1.1 Brief Overview of Charge Sharing
      2. 4.1.2 Charge Sharing Example
      3. 4.1.3 Additional Resources for Charge Sharing
    2. 4.2 Pre-Selected Op-Amp
      1. 4.2.1 Pre-Selected Op-Amp Example
    3. 4.3 Pre-Selected Rs and Cs Values
      1. 4.3.1 Analytical Solution for ADC Acquisition Time
      2. 4.3.2 Example Analytical Solution for ADC Acquisition Time
  7. 5Summary
  8. 6References

2.6 Refine RC Filter Values Via Simulation

Once the ADC input model has been combined with the op-amp simulation model, simulation can be used to select the best values of Rs and Cs. In-depth instructions for performing the component refinement simulation can be found in the TI Precision Labs video Refine the Rfilt and Cfilt Values on ADC Drive. However, the input circuit design example in Section 3 follows alternative instructions that leverage the unique capabilities of PSpice for TI to select the best values of Rs and Cs.

Once optimal values of Rs and Cs have been determined, a final simulation should be performed using the closest available standard component values. This will establish the final settling error, which can be compared to the settling error target obtained from the Analog Engineer's Calculator.

If the settling error does not meet the target, additional iteration is required that entails evaluating a different op-amp, evaluating different Rs and Cs values, or relaxing the S+H time or settling resolution targets.