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  1.   Abstract
  2.   Trademarks
  3. 1Introduction
    1. 1.1 Mechanism of ADC Input Settling
    2. 1.2 Symptoms of Inadequate Settling
      1. 1.2.1 Distortion
      2. 1.2.2 Memory Cross-Talk
      3. 1.2.3 Accuracy
      4. 1.2.4 C2000 ADC Architecture
    3. 1.3 Resources
      1. 1.3.1 TINA-TI SPICE-Based Analog Simulation Program
      2. 1.3.2 PSPICE for TI Design and Simulation Tool
      3. 1.3.3 TI Precision Labs - SAR ADC Input Driver Design Series
      4. 1.3.4 Analog Engineer's Calculator
      5. 1.3.5 Related Application Reports
      6. 1.3.6 PSpice for TI ADC Input Models
  4. 2Input Settling Design Steps
    1. 2.1 Select the ADC
    2. 2.2 Find the Minimum Op-Amp Bandwidth and RC Filter Ranges
      1. 2.2.1 Select Type
      2. 2.2.2 Resolution
      3. 2.2.3 Csh
      4. 2.2.4 Full-Scale Range
      5. 2.2.5 Acquisition Time
      6. 2.2.6 Outputs
      7. 2.2.7 Math Behind the Calculator
    3. 2.3 Select an Op-Amp
    4. 2.4 Verify the Op-Amp Model
    5. 2.5 Build the ADC Input Model
      1. 2.5.1 Vin
      2. 2.5.2 Voa, Voa_SS, and Verror
      3. 2.5.3 Rs, Cs, and Vcont
      4. 2.5.4 Ch, Ron, and Cp
      5. 2.5.5 S+H Switch, Discharge Switch, tacq, and tdis
    6. 2.6 Refine RC Filter Values Via Simulation
    7. 2.7 Perform Final Simulations
    8. 2.8 Input Design Worksheet
  5. 3Example Circuit Design
    1. 3.1  Select the ADC
    2. 3.2  Find the Minimum Op-Amp Bandwidth and RC Filter Ranges
    3. 3.3  Verify the Op-Amp Model
    4. 3.4  Build the ADC Input Model
    5. 3.5  Bias Point Analysis to Determine Voa_ss
    6. 3.6  Transient Analysis to Determine Voa_ss
    7. 3.7  Perform Initial Transient Analysis
    8. 3.8  Iterative Approach to Refine RC Filter Values
    9. 3.9  Perform Final Transient Analysis
    10. 3.10 Perform Final Transient Analysis
    11. 3.11 Further Refinement
    12. 3.12 Further Simulations
    13. 3.13 Completed Worksheet
  6. 4Working With Existing Circuits or Additional Constraints
    1. 4.1 Existing Circuits
      1. 4.1.1 Brief Overview of Charge Sharing
      2. 4.1.2 Charge Sharing Example
      3. 4.1.3 Additional Resources for Charge Sharing
    2. 4.2 Pre-Selected Op-Amp
      1. 4.2.1 Pre-Selected Op-Amp Example
    3. 4.3 Pre-Selected Rs and Cs Values
      1. 4.3.1 Analytical Solution for ADC Acquisition Time
      2. 4.3.2 Example Analytical Solution for ADC Acquisition Time
  7. 5Summary
  8. 6References

4.1.1 Brief Overview of Charge Sharing

Normally, as the size of Cs increases, the settling time will also increase. It is generally not advantageous to make Cs very large. However, if Cs becomes sufficiently large, it can fully provide all the charge needed to drive Ch to within the settling error target, regardless of the value of Rs.

The external source still needs to recharge Cs through Rs in the time between samples, otherwise each sample will slowly deplete the voltage on Cs. This results in a sample-rate limitation based on the magnitude of the Rs resistance.

For 1/2 LSBs settling, the critical value of Cs occurs at Cs = 2(N+1) x Ch.