SLAAE75A November 2022 – March 2023 MSPM0L1105 , MSPM0L1106 , MSPM0L1303 , MSPM0L1304 , MSPM0L1304-Q1 , MSPM0L1305 , MSPM0L1305-Q1 , MSPM0L1306 , MSPM0L1306-Q1 , MSPM0L1343 , MSPM0L1344 , MSPM0L1345 , MSPM0L1346
To reduce the reflections on high speed signals, it is necessary to match the impedance between the source, sink and transmission lines. The impedance of a signal trace depends on its geometry and its position with respect to any reference planes.
The trace width and spacing between differential pairs for a specific impedance requirement is dependent on the chosen PCB stack-up. As there are limitations in the minimum trace width and spacing which depend on the type of PCB technology and cost requirements, a PCB stack-up needs to be chosen which allows all the required impedances to be realized.
The minimum configuration that can be used is 2 stack-up. A 4- or 6-layer boards is required for very dense PCBs that have multiple high-speed signals.
The following stack-up (see #FIG_OT3_WQB_GVB) is a 4-layer examples that can be used as a starting point for helping in a stack-up evaluation and selection. These stack-up configurations are using a GND plane adjacent to the power plane to increase the capacitance and reduce the gap between GND and power plane. So high speed signals on top layer will have a solid GND reference plane which helps to reduce EMC emissions, as going up in number of layers and having a GND reference for each PCB signal layer will improve further the radiated EMC performance.
If the system is not very complicated, there is no high-speed signal or some sensitive analog signal, then the 2 stack-up structure is sufficient.