SNOA930C March   2015  – May 2021 LDC0851 , LDC1001 , LDC1001-Q1 , LDC1041 , LDC1051 , LDC1101 , LDC1312 , LDC1312-Q1 , LDC1314 , LDC1314-Q1 , LDC1612 , LDC1612-Q1 , LDC1614 , LDC1614-Q1 , LDC2112 , LDC2114 , LDC3114 , LDC3114-Q1

 

  1.   Trademarks
  2. 1The Sensor
    1. 1.1 Sensor Frequency
    2. 1.2 RS and RP
      1. 1.2.1 AC Resistance
      2. 1.2.2 Skin Effect
  3. 2Inductor Characteristics
    1. 2.1 Inductor Shape
      1. 2.1.1 Example Uses of Different Inductor Shapes
    2. 2.2 Number of Turns
    3. 2.3 Multiple Layers
      1. 2.3.1 Mutual Inductance of Coils in Series
      2. 2.3.2 Multi-Layer Parallel Inductor
      3. 2.3.3 Temperature Compensation
    4. 2.4 Inductor Size
    5. 2.5 Self-Resonance Frequency
      1. 2.5.1 Measurement of SRF
      2. 2.5.2 Techniques to Improve SRF for Wire-wound Inductors
  4. 3Capacitor Characteristics
    1. 3.1 Capacitor RS, Q, and SRF
    2. 3.2 Effect of Parasitic Capacitance
      1. 3.2.1 Recommended Capacitor Values
    3. 3.3 Capacitor Placement
  5. 4Physical Coil Design
    1. 4.1 Example Design Procedure Using WEBENCH
      1. 4.1.1 General Design Sequence
    2. 4.2 PCB Layout Recommendations
      1. 4.2.1 Minimize Conductors Near Sensor
      2. 4.2.2 Sensor Vias and Other Techniques for PCBs
  6. 5Summary
  7. 6References
  8. 7Revision History

Techniques to Improve SRF for Wire-wound Inductors

Wire-wound inductors can typically have a very large numbers of turns (or windings) and, as a result, while they can have very high inductances and relatively high RP values, they often have a low SRF.

GUID-9DCC1D54-18DB-4E7C-BBFB-CD084F288BE6-low.gifFigure 2-17 Wire-Wound Inductor Parasitic Capacitance

The SRF is a highly dependent on the geometry of the windings. With wire-wound inductors composed of large numbers of turns, there are specific winding patterns that can reduce the parasitic capacitance and therefore increase the SRF. One of the first methods is to wind the coil out, then wind across, as shown in Figure 2-18. This method reduces area between turns with a large voltage differential.

GUID-512CBE8D-FFD8-4C1C-AA58-0A861FD59BD8-low.gifFigure 2-18 Winding-Out Method

A second winding method, shown in Figure 2-19, is to configure windings so that they cross at an angle, which reduces the cross-sectional area between windings. Crossing angles must be as close to 90° as possible. A coil designed in this manner is often called a Honeycomb coil.

GUID-E916A278-E750-4E25-9B79-BB2EE340F5F6-low.gifFigure 2-19 Winding Crossing for Honeycomb Coil

It is an acceptable to combine the techniques to produce groups of windings, as shown in Figure 2-20.

GUID-420A1083-8903-4434-A2EB-3C1DD943FA05-low.gifFigure 2-20 Combination of Both Winding-out and Crossing