Home Power management Power switches eFuses & hot swap controllers

TPS25940

ACTIVE

2.7-V to 18-V, 42mΩ, 0.6-5.2A eFuse with reverse current blocking and DevSleep support

Product details

FET Internal Ron (typ) (mΩ) 42 Vin (min) (V) 2.7 Vin (max) (V) 18 Vabsmax_cont (V) 20 Current limit (min) (A) 0.6 Current limit (max) (A) 5.2 Overcurrent response current limiting Soft start Adjustable Overvoltage response Cut-off Features Current monitoring, Fault output, Power good signal, Reverse current blocking always UL recognition UL2367, UL60950 Rating Catalog Device type eFuses and hot swap controllers Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 85 Function Adjustable current limit, Current monitoring, Inrush current control, Overvoltage protection, Power good signal, Reverse current blocking, Short circuit protection, Thermal shutdown
FET Internal Ron (typ) (mΩ) 42 Vin (min) (V) 2.7 Vin (max) (V) 18 Vabsmax_cont (V) 20 Current limit (min) (A) 0.6 Current limit (max) (A) 5.2 Overcurrent response current limiting Soft start Adjustable Overvoltage response Cut-off Features Current monitoring, Fault output, Power good signal, Reverse current blocking always UL recognition UL2367, UL60950 Rating Catalog Device type eFuses and hot swap controllers Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 85 Function Adjustable current limit, Current monitoring, Inrush current control, Overvoltage protection, Power good signal, Reverse current blocking, Short circuit protection, Thermal shutdown
WQFN (RVC) 20 12 mm² 4 x 3
  • 2.7 V – 18 V Operating Voltage, 20 V (Max)
  • 42 mΩ RON (Typical)
  • 0.6 A to 5.3 A Adjustable Current Limit (±8%)
  • IMON Current Indicator Output (±8%)
  • 200 µA Operating IQ (Typical)
  • 95 µA DevSleep Mode IQ (Typical)
  • 15 µA Disabled IQ (Typical)
  • ±2% Overvoltage, Undervoltage Threshold
  • Reverse Current Blocking
  • 1 µs Reverse Voltage Shutoff
  • Programmable dVo/dt Control
  • Power Good and Fault Outputs
  • –40°C to 125°C Junction Temperature Range
  • UL 2367 Recognized
    • File No. 169910
    • RILIM ≥ 20 kΩ (4.81 A max)
  • UL60950 - Safe during Single Point Failure Test
    • Open/Short ILIM detection
  • 2.7 V – 18 V Operating Voltage, 20 V (Max)
  • 42 mΩ RON (Typical)
  • 0.6 A to 5.3 A Adjustable Current Limit (±8%)
  • IMON Current Indicator Output (±8%)
  • 200 µA Operating IQ (Typical)
  • 95 µA DevSleep Mode IQ (Typical)
  • 15 µA Disabled IQ (Typical)
  • ±2% Overvoltage, Undervoltage Threshold
  • Reverse Current Blocking
  • 1 µs Reverse Voltage Shutoff
  • Programmable dVo/dt Control
  • Power Good and Fault Outputs
  • –40°C to 125°C Junction Temperature Range
  • UL 2367 Recognized
    • File No. 169910
    • RILIM ≥ 20 kΩ (4.81 A max)
  • UL60950 - Safe during Single Point Failure Test
    • Open/Short ILIM detection

The TPS25940 eFuse Power Switch is a compact, feature rich power management device with a full suite of protection functions, including a low power DevSleep™ mode that supports compliance with the SATA™ Device Sleep standard. The wide operating range allows control of many popular DC bus voltages. Integrated back to back FETs provide bidirectional current control making the device well suited for systems with load side holdup energy that must not drain back to a failed supply bus.

Load, source and device protection are provided with many programmable features including overcurrent, dVo/dt ramp and overvoltage, undervoltage thresholds. For system status monitoring and downstream load control, the device provides PGOOD, FLT and precise current monitor output. Precise programmable undervoltage, overvoltage thresholds and the low IQ DevSleep mode simplify SSD power management design.

The TPS25940 monitors V(IN) and V(OUT) to provide true reverse current blocking when V(IN) < (V(OUT) - 10 mV). This function supports swift changeover to a boosted voltage energy storage element in systems where backup voltage is greater than bus voltage.

The TPS25940 eFuse Power Switch is a compact, feature rich power management device with a full suite of protection functions, including a low power DevSleep™ mode that supports compliance with the SATA™ Device Sleep standard. The wide operating range allows control of many popular DC bus voltages. Integrated back to back FETs provide bidirectional current control making the device well suited for systems with load side holdup energy that must not drain back to a failed supply bus.

Load, source and device protection are provided with many programmable features including overcurrent, dVo/dt ramp and overvoltage, undervoltage thresholds. For system status monitoring and downstream load control, the device provides PGOOD, FLT and precise current monitor output. Precise programmable undervoltage, overvoltage thresholds and the low IQ DevSleep mode simplify SSD power management design.

The TPS25940 monitors V(IN) and V(OUT) to provide true reverse current blocking when V(IN) < (V(OUT) - 10 mV). This function supports swift changeover to a boosted voltage energy storage element in systems where backup voltage is greater than bus voltage.

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Technical documentation

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Type Title Date
* Data sheet TPS25940x 2.7 – 18V eFuse with True Reverse Blocking and DevSleep Support for SSDs datasheet (Rev. A) PDF | HTML 26 Mar 2015
Certificate TPS25940 CB Test Certificate IEC 62368-1 08 Jul 2021
Certificate TPS2594x UL Certificate of Compliance UL 2367 10 Apr 2020
Functional safety information eFuse: Safety Certification and why it Matters 18 Mar 2020
Certificate TPS25940 UL Certificate of Compliance IEC 62368-1 17 Jan 2020
E-book 11 Ways to Protect Your Power Path 03 Jul 2019
Application note Minimizing System Down-time with Smart eFuses 12 Jun 2019
EVM User's guide TPS25940 Evaluation Module User's Guide (Rev. B) 09 Jul 2018
Application note Basics of eFuses (Rev. A) 05 Apr 2018
Application note Charging Super Capacitor With eFuse 08 Aug 2017
Technical article How adding an eFuse will protect your brand’s reputation PDF | HTML 21 Jun 2017
Application note Power Multiplexing Using Load Switches and eFuses (Rev. A) 20 Jun 2017
Application note Achieve 20-A Circuit Protection and Space Efficiency Using Paralleled eFuses 03 Nov 2016
Technical article eFuses: clamping and cutoff and auto retry, oh my! – part 2/3 PDF | HTML 26 May 2016
Technical article eFuses: clamping and cutoff and auto retry, oh my! – part 1/3 PDF | HTML 10 May 2016

Design & development

For additional terms or required resources, click any title below to view the detail page where available.

Evaluation board

TPS25940EVM-635 — TPS25940x Evaluation Module

The TPS25940XEVM-635 is an eFuse (Current Limiter with DEVSLP) that operates from 2.7V to 18V, and have integrated back-to-back FETs with programmable under-voltage, over-voltage, reverse-voltage, over-current and in-rush current protection. It also includes analog current monitoring in a small (...)

User guide: PDF
Not available on TI.com
Simulation model

TPS25940A Unencrypted PSpice Transient Model Package (Rev. C)

SLVMAB0C.ZIP (72 KB) - PSpice Model
Simulation model

TPS25940L Unencrypted PSpice Transient Model Package (Rev. C)

SLVMAB1C.ZIP (72 KB) - PSpice Model
Calculation tool

SLVC571 TPS2594x Design Calculation Tool

Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

Products
eFuses & hot swap controllers
TPS25940 2.7-V to 18-V, 42mΩ, 0.6-5.2A eFuse with reverse current blocking and DevSleep support TPS25940-Q1 2.7-V to 18-V, 42mΩ, 0.6-5.3A automotive eFuse with current monitor and short to battery protection TPS25942A 2.7-V to 18-V, 42mΩ, 0.6-5.2A eFuse with reverse current blocking, IMON and PG TPS25942L 2.7-V to 18-V, 42mΩ, 0.6-5.2A eFuse with reverse current blocking with latch off fault response TPS25944A 2.7-V to 18-V, 42mΩ, 0.6-5.2A eFuse with reverse current blocking and 4-ms circuit breaker function TPS25944L 2.7-V to 18-V, 42mΩ, 0.6-5.2A eFuse with reverse current blocking
Calculation tool

TVS-RECOMMENDATION-CALC TVS diode recommendation tool

This tool suggests suitable TVS for given system parameters and abs max voltage rating of the device.
Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

This design resource supports most products in these categories.

Check the product details page to verify support.

Simulation tool

PSPICE-FOR-TI — PSpice® for TI design and simulation tool

PSpice® for TI is a design and simulation environment that helps evaluate functionality of analog circuits. This full-featured, design and simulation suite uses an analog analysis engine from Cadence®. Available at no cost, PSpice for TI includes one of the largest model libraries in the (...)
Reference designs

TIDA-00429 — e-Fuse Power Switch with DevSleep SATA Interface

TPS25940A provides a dedicated DevSleep interface terminal (DEVSLP) to force the device in low power mode. The DEVSLP pin is compatible with standard hardware signals asserted from the host controller. When pulled high, it puts the device in low power DevSleep mode. In this mode, the quiescent (...)
Test report: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Reference designs

TIDA-00304 — Last Gasp Hold Up Energy Storage Solution

This solution stores and delivers "last gasp" energy for systems, such as SSDs, that require functionality for a short time after power loss in order to shut down in a controlled fashion. By storing holdup energy at higher than bus voltage the amount of capacitance can be reduced by up to 80%, (...)
Design guide: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Package Pins CAD symbols, footprints & 3D models
WQFN (RVC) 20 Ultra Librarian

Ordering & quality

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