SWRA726 March   2022 CC1120 , CC1121 , CC1201 , CC1310 , CC1311P3 , CC1311R3 , CC1312PSIP , CC1312R , CC1312R7 , CC1314R10 , CC1350 , CC1352P , CC1352R , CC1354P10 , CC1354R10 , CC2340R5-Q1 , CC2640R2L , CC2651R3 , CC2652P , CC2652P7 , CC2652R , CC2652R7 , CC2652RB , CC2652RSIP , CC3130 , CC3135MOD , CC3230S , CC3235MODAS , CC3235MODASF , CC3235MODSF , CC3235S , WL1801MOD , WL1805MOD , WL1807MOD , WL1831 , WL1831MOD , WL1835MOD , WL1837MOD

 

  1.   Trademarks
  2. 1Introduction
  3. 2Antenna Standing Wave Ratio (SWR) Measurement
  4. 3Evaluation Board Matching Components Location
  5. 4Volpert-Smith Chart
    1. 4.1 Antenna Impedance Matching
    2. 4.2 Custom Calibration for 50-Ohm Load
    3. 4.3 VNA Calibration Procedure
  6. 5868-MHz PCB Helix Antenna Measurement and Matching
  7. 62.4-GHz PCB Compact Antenna Measurement and Matching
  8. 7 2.4-GHz PCB Inverted-F Antenna Measurement and Matching
  9. 8Fast in-circuit or in-device Antenna Verification
  10. 9Conclusion

3 Evaluation Board Matching Components Location

In high frequency electronics, standard values of impedance are 50, 75, and 100 Ohm. Most manufacturers of test equipment, cables, connectors, and antennas use these values.

Transceiver data sheets or evaluation board schematics usually have a matching circuit for transforming a non-standard transceiver’s impedance to a standard value of 50 Ohm. Rarely, the antenna itself has an impedance value of 50 Ohm. That is why matching components for the antenna are usually on the board. For an example, view the evaluation board schematic for dual band CC1350 transceiver.

GUID-20211206-SS0I-ZDCK-QHL8-QX81VLHZ1VPN-low.png Figure 3-1 Example of Matching Network

Passive components L32, C71, and C23 are for matching 868-MHz antenna impedance (Figure 3-1) to 50 Ohm. Values of 10 pF and 5.1 nH are for this specific antenna on the board. Values can be different for another type of antenna, circuit configuration, and components. Capacitor C15 (right pin) is inline with the 50 Ohm impedance value.

For Figure 2-7 and Figure 2-10, matching components exist (Z111-Z113). Figure 3-2 shows the zoomed in network. This matching network topology is also called the “Pi-network”, but passive components have “L-network” configuration. In addition, “T-network” type can be used.

GUID-20211206-SS0I-Z5WX-QS00-KVQVRWNJTZXJ-low.png Figure 3-2 Zoomed in Matching Network
Note: There are many types of antennas for ISM and 2.4-GHz bands. To make the selection process easier, TI developed special antenna boards CC-ANTENNA-DK-RD and CC-ANTENNA-DK2. On www.ti.com users can download detailed descriptions with antennas parameters, test data, and geometrical sizes for copying to PCB. Please, refer to documents: DN035, AN058 and DN031.

Texas Instruments also manufactures modules, for example, Wi-Fi module WL1837MOD and CC3220MOD. These modules have 50 Ohm antenna connectors. WLAN antenna should have a 50 Ohm value to get proper SWR level, bandwidth, and communication range.