Home Amplifiers Current-sense amplifiers Analog current-sense amplifiers
Home
Amplifiers
Current-sense amplifiers
Analog current-sense amplifiers

LMP8640-Q1

ACTIVE

AEC-Q100, -2 to 42V, 950kHz current sense amplifier

Order now
Data sheet

LMP8640-Q1

ACTIVE
Data sheet Order now

Product details

Product type Analog output Common-mode voltage (max) (V) 42 Common-mode voltage (min) (V) -2 Input offset (±) (max) (µV) 900 Input offset drift (±) (typ) (µV/°C) 1.2 Voltage gain (V/V) 20 CMRR (min) (dB) 60 Bandwidth (kHz) 950 Supply voltage (max) (V) 12 Supply voltage (min) (V) 2.7 Iq (max) (mA) 0.722 Number of channels 1 Comparators (#) 0 Gain error (%) 0.25 Gain error drift (±) (max) (ppm/°C) 26.2 Slew rate (V/µs) 1.6 Features Low-side Capable Rating Automotive Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125
Product type Analog output Common-mode voltage (max) (V) 42 Common-mode voltage (min) (V) -2 Input offset (±) (max) (µV) 900 Input offset drift (±) (typ) (µV/°C) 1.2 Voltage gain (V/V) 20 CMRR (min) (dB) 60 Bandwidth (kHz) 950 Supply voltage (max) (V) 12 Supply voltage (min) (V) 2.7 Iq (max) (mA) 0.722 Number of channels 1 Comparators (#) 0 Gain error (%) 0.25 Gain error drift (±) (max) (ppm/°C) 26.2 Slew rate (V/µs) 1.6 Features Low-side Capable Rating Automotive Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125
SOT-23-THN (DDC) 6 8.12 mm² 2.9 x 2.8
  • Typical Values, TA = 25°C
  • High Common-Mode Voltage Range
    • LMP8640: –2 V to 42 V
    • LMP8640-Q1: –2 V to 42 V, AEC-Q100
    • LMP8640HV: –2 V to 76 V
  • Supply Voltage Range: 2.7 V to 12 V
  • Gain Options: 20 V/V; 50 V/V; 100 V/V
  • Max Gain Error: 0.25%
  • Low Offset Voltage: 900 µV
  • Input Bias Current: 13 µA
  • PSRR: 85 dB
  • CMRR (2.1V to 42V): 103 dB
  • Temperature Range: –40°C to 125°C
  • 6-Pin Thin SOT-23 Package
  • Typical Values, TA = 25°C
  • High Common-Mode Voltage Range
    • LMP8640: –2 V to 42 V
    • LMP8640-Q1: –2 V to 42 V, AEC-Q100
    • LMP8640HV: –2 V to 76 V
  • Supply Voltage Range: 2.7 V to 12 V
  • Gain Options: 20 V/V; 50 V/V; 100 V/V
  • Max Gain Error: 0.25%
  • Low Offset Voltage: 900 µV
  • Input Bias Current: 13 µA
  • PSRR: 85 dB
  • CMRR (2.1V to 42V): 103 dB
  • Temperature Range: –40°C to 125°C
  • 6-Pin Thin SOT-23 Package

The LMP8640, LMP8640-Q1 and the LMP8640HV are precision current sense amplifiers that detect small differential voltages across a sense resistor in the presence of high input common mode voltages with a supply voltage range from 2.7 V to 12 V.

The LMP8640 and LMP8640-Q1 accept input signals with common mode voltage range from –2 V to 42 V, while the LMP8640HV accepts input signal with common mode voltage range from –2 V to 76 V. The LMP8640 and LMP8640HV have fixed gain for applications that demand accuracy over temperature. The LMP8640 and LMP8640HV come out with three different fixed gains 20 V/V, 50 V/V, 100 V/V ensuring a gain accuracy as low as 0.25%. The output is buffered in order to provide low output impedance. This high side current sense amplifier is ideal for sensing and monitoring currents in DC or battery powered systems, excellent AC and DC specifications over temperature, and keeps errors in the current sense loop to a minimum. The LMP8640 and LMP8640HV are ideal choice for industrial and consumer applications, while the LMP8640-Q1 is an AEC-Q100 grade 1 qualified version of the LMP8640 for automotive applications. The LMP8640-x is available in SOT-23-6 package.

The LMP8640, LMP8640-Q1 and the LMP8640HV are precision current sense amplifiers that detect small differential voltages across a sense resistor in the presence of high input common mode voltages with a supply voltage range from 2.7 V to 12 V.

The LMP8640 and LMP8640-Q1 accept input signals with common mode voltage range from –2 V to 42 V, while the LMP8640HV accepts input signal with common mode voltage range from –2 V to 76 V. The LMP8640 and LMP8640HV have fixed gain for applications that demand accuracy over temperature. The LMP8640 and LMP8640HV come out with three different fixed gains 20 V/V, 50 V/V, 100 V/V ensuring a gain accuracy as low as 0.25%. The output is buffered in order to provide low output impedance. This high side current sense amplifier is ideal for sensing and monitoring currents in DC or battery powered systems, excellent AC and DC specifications over temperature, and keeps errors in the current sense loop to a minimum. The LMP8640 and LMP8640HV are ideal choice for industrial and consumer applications, while the LMP8640-Q1 is an AEC-Q100 grade 1 qualified version of the LMP8640 for automotive applications. The LMP8640-x is available in SOT-23-6 package.
filter Find other Analog current-sense amplifiers
Download View video with transcript Video

Similar products you might be interested in

open-in-new Compare alternates
Drop-in replacement with upgraded functionality to the compared device
INA281-Q1 ACTIVE AEC-Q100, -4-V to 110-V, 1.3-MHz current sense amplifier This product offers better VOS, gain error, higher bandwidth, and an extended common mode voltage range.

Technical documentation

star =Top documentation for this product selected by TI
No results found. Please clear your search and try again.
View all 3
Type Title Date
* Data sheet LMP8640/-Q1/HV Precision High Voltage Current Sense Amplifiers datasheet (Rev. G) PDF | HTML 12 Nov 2014
Application note Risks and Prevention of ESD, EOS, and Latch Up Events for Current Sense Amplifiers PDF | HTML 18 Nov 2024
Application note Using a PCB Copper Trace as a Current-Sense Shunt Resistor PDF | HTML 25 Jan 2022

Design & development

For additional terms or required resources, click any title below to view the detail page where available.

Evaluation board

LMP8640HV-FEVAL — Evaluation board for LMP8640HV-F – 50V/V

The LMP8640HV-F Current Sense Evaluation Board is designed to evaluate the LMP8640HV-F, Precision Current Sensing Amplifier with fixed gain of 50V/V. This board show a typical configuration of a bidirectional current sense with two LMP8640HV-F parts mounted on the PCB together with the required (...)

User guide: PDF
Not available on TI.com
Evaluation board

LMP8640HV-HEVAL — Evaluation board for LMP8640HV-H – 100V/V

The LMP8640HV-H Current Sense Evaluation Board is designed to evaluate the LMP8640HV-H, Precision Current Sensing Amplifier with fixed gain of 100V/V. This board show a typical configuration of a bidirectional current sense with two LMP8640HV-H parts mounted on the PCB together with the required (...)

User guide: PDF
Not available on TI.com
Evaluation board

LMP8640HV-TEVAL — Evaluation board for LMP8640HV-T – 20V/V

The LMP8640HV-T Current Sense Evaluation Board is designed to evaluate the LMP8640HV-T, Precision Current Sensing Amplifier with fixed gain of 20V/V. This board show a typical configuration of a bidirectional current sense with two LMP8640HV-T parts mounted on the PCB together with the required (...)

User guide: PDF
Not available on TI.com
Calculation tool

CS-AMPLIFIER-ERROR-TOOL — Current Sense Amplifier Comparison and Error Tool

This Excel calculator provides a comparison between two and five of our standard current sense amplifiers, delivering a chart containing the basic parameters of each device. This calculator also takes system condition inputs from users such as common-mode voltage, supply voltage, shunt resistor (...)
Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

Products
Analog current-sense amplifiers
INA180 — 26V, 350kHz current sense amplifier INA180-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 26V, 350kHz current sense amplifier INA181 — 26-V bi-directional 350-kHz current-sense amplifier INA181-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 26V, bi-directional, 350kHz current sense amplifier INA183 — 2.7-V to 26-V, high-precision current sense amplifier with input supply INA185 — 26-V, 350-kHz, bi-directional, high-precision current sense amplifier in ultra-small SOT-563 package INA186 — 40-V, bidirectional, high-precision current sense amplifier with picoamp input bias & ENABLE INA186-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 40-V, bidirectional, high-precision current sense amplifier w/ picoamp input bias & ENABLE INA190 — 40-V, bidirectional, ultraprecise current sense amplifier with picoamp IB & ENABLE INA190-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 40V, bi-directional, ultra-precise current sense amplifier w/picoamp IB & ENABLE INA191 — 40V, ultra-precise current sense amplifier with ENABLE and picoamp IB in WCSP INA193 — -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier INA193A-EP — Enhanced product, -16 to 80V, 500-kHz current sense amplifier INA193A-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier INA194 — -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier INA194A-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier INA195 — -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier INA195A-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier INA196 — -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier INA196A-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier INA197 — -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier INA197A-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier INA198 — -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier INA198A-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier INA199 — 26V, bi-directional current sense amplifier INA199-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 26V, bi-directional current sense amplifier INA200 — -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier w/ comparator INA200-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier w/ comparator INA201 — -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier w/ comparator INA201-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier w/ comparator INA202 — -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier w/ comparator INA202-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier w/ comparator INA203 — -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier w/ dual comparators INA203-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier w/ dual comparators INA204 — -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier w/ dual comparators INA205 — -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier w/ dual comparators INA206 — -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier w/ window comparator INA207 — -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier w/ window comparator INA208 — -16 to 80V, 500kHz current sense amplifier w/ window comparator INA210 — 26V, bi-directional, high-precision current sense amplifier INA210-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 26V, bi-directional, high-precision current sense amplifier INA211 — 26V, bi-directional, high-precision current sense amplifier INA211-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 26V, bi-directional, high-precision current sense amplifier INA212 — 26V, bi-directional, high-precision current sense amplifier INA212-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 26V, bi-directional, high-precision current sense amplifier INA213 — 26V, bi-directional, high-precision current sense amplifier INA213-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 26V, bi-directional, high-precision current sense amplifier INA214 — 26V, bi-directional, high-precision current sense amplifier INA214-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 26V, bi-directional, high-precision current sense amplifier INA215 — 26V, bi-directional, high-precision current sense amplifier INA215-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 26V, bi-directional, high-precision current sense amplifier INA216 — 1.8 to 5.5V, high-precision current sense amplifier in wcsp INA2180 — 26V, dual channel, 350kHz current sense amplifier INA2180-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 26V, dual channel, 350kHz current sense amplifier INA2181 — 26V, dual channel, bi-directional, 350kHz current sense amplifier INA2181-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 26V, dual channel, bi-directional, 350kHz current sense amplifier INA2191 — 40-V, dual-channel, bidirectional, ultraprecise current sense amp w/ picoamp IB & ENABLE in wcsp INA223 — 26V, programmable-gain current sense amplifier & analog power monitor INA225 — 36V, bi-directional current sense amplifier w/ four pin-selectable gain settings INA225-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 36V, bi-directional current sense amplifier w/ four pin-selectable gain settings INA2290 — Dual-channel, 2.7-V to 120-V, 1.1-MHz, ultra-precise current sense amplifier INA240 — -4 to 80V, bidirectional, ultra-precise current sense amplifier with enhanced PWM rejection INA240-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -4 to 80V, bi-directional, ultra-precise current sense amplifier w/ enhanced pwm rejection INA241A — -5-V to 110-V bidirectional ultraprecise current sense amplifier with enhanced PWM rejection INA241A-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -4V to 110V bidirectional ultraprecise current sense amplifier with enhanced PWM rejection INA241B — -5-V to 110-V bidirectional high-precision current sense amplifier with enhanced PWM rejection INA241B-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -4V to 110V bidirectional high-precision current sense amp with enhanced PWM rejection INA270 — -16 to 80V, split-stage current sense amplifier w/ in-line filter capability INA270A-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -16 to 80V, split-stage current sense amplifier w/ in-line filter capability INA271 — -16 to 80V, split-stage current sense amplifier w/ in-line filter capability INA271-HT — High temp, -16 to 80V, split-stage current sense amplifier w/ in-line filter capability INA271A-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -16 to 80V, split-stage current sense amplifier w/ in-line filter capability INA280 — 2.7-V to 120-V, 1.1-MHz, high-precision current sense amplifier in small (SC-70) package INA280-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 2.7-V to 120-V, 1.1-Mhz current sense amplifier in small (SC-70) package INA281 — -4-V to 110-V, 1.3-MHz, high-precision current sense amplifier INA281-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -4-V to 110-V, 1.3-MHz current sense amplifier INA282 — -14 to 80V, bi-directional current sense amplifier INA282-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -14 to 80V, bi-directional current sense amplifier INA283 — -14 to 80V, bi-directional current sense amplifier INA283-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -14 to 80V, bi-directional current sense amplifier INA284 — -14 to 80V, bi-directional current sense amplifier INA284-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -14 to 80V, bi-directional current sense amplifier INA285 — -14 to 80V, bi-directional current sense amplifier INA285-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -14 to 80V, bi-directional current sense amplifier INA286 — -14 to 80V, bi-directional current sense amplifier INA286-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -14 to 80V, bi-directional current sense amplifier INA290 — 2.7 to 120V, 1.1MHz, ultra-precise current sense amplifier in small (SC-70) package INA290-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 2.7-V to 120-V, 1.1-MHz, ultra-precise current sense amplifier in small (SC-70) package INA293 — -4-V to 110-V, 1.3-MHz, ultra-precise current sense amplifier INA293-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -4-V to 110-V, 1.3-MHz, ultra-precise current sense amplifier INA296A — -5-V to 110-V, bidirectional, 1.1-MHz 8-V/µs ultraprecise current sense amplifier INA296A-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -5V to 110V, bidirectional, 1.1-MHz 8-V/µs ultraprecise current sense amplifier INA296B — -5-V to 110-V, bidirectional, 1.1-MHz 8-V/µs high-precision current sense amplifier INA296B-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -5V to 110V, bidirectional, 1.1-MHz 8-V/µs high-precision current sense amplifier INA300 — 36V current sense comparator INA300-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 36V current sense comparator INA301 — 36V, 550kHz, 4V/µs, high-precision current sense amplifier w/ comparator INA301-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 36V, 550kHz, 4V/µs, high-precision current sense amplifier w/ comparator INA302 — 36V, bi-directional, 550kHz, 4V/µs, high-precision current sense amplifier w/ dual comparators INA302-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 36V, bi-directional, 550kHz, 4V/µs, high-precision current sense amp w/ dual comparators INA303 — 36V, bi-directional, 550kHz, 4V/µs, high-precision current sense amplifier w/ window comparator INA303-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 36V, bi-directional, 550kHz, 4V/µs, high-precision current sense amp w/ window comparator INA381 — 26-V, 350-kHz current sense amplifier with integrated over-current comparator INA381-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 26-V, 350-kHz current sense amplifier with integrated overcurrent comparator INA4180 — 26V, quad channel, 350kHz current sense amplifier INA4180-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 26V, quad channel, 350kHz current sense amplifier INA4181 — 26V, quad channel, bi-directional, 350kHz current sense amplifier INA4181-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 26V, quad channel, bi-directional, 350kHz current sense amplifier INA4290 — Quad-channel, 120-V, high-voltage, high-bandwidth, unidirectional current sense amplifier INA901-SP — Radiation hardened, -15-V to 65-V, split-stage current sense amplifier with in-line filter option LMP8278Q-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -2 to 40V, split-stage current sense amplifier w/ in-line filter capability LMP8480 — 4 to 76V current sense amplifier LMP8480-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 4 to 76V current sense amplifier LMP8481 — 4 to 76V, bi-directional current sense amplifier LMP8481-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 4 to 76V, bi-directional current sense amplifier LMP8601 — -22 to 60V, bi-directional current sense amplifier w/ in-line filter capability LMP8601-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -22 to 60V, bi-directional current sense amplifier w/ in-line filter capability LMP8602 — -22 to 60V, bi-directional current sense amplifier w/ in-line filter capability LMP8602-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -22 to 60V, bi-directional current sense amplifier w/ in-line filter capability LMP8603 — -22 to 60V, bi-directional current sense amplifier w/ in-line filter capability LMP8603-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -22 to 60V, bi-directional current sense amplifier w/ in-line filter capability LMP8640 — -2 to 42V, 950kHz current sense amplifier LMP8640-Q1 — AEC-Q100, -2 to 42V, 950kHz current sense amplifier LMP8640HV — -2 to 76V, 950kHz current sense amplifier INA310A — -4-V to 110-V, 1.3-MHz, ultra-precise current-sense amplifier with comparator INA310A-Q1 — AEC-Q100 -4-V to 110-V 1.3-MHz ultra-precise current-sense amplifier with comparator and reference INA310B — -4-V to 110-V 1.3-MHz high-precision current-sense amplifier with comparator INA310B-Q1 — AEC-Q100 -4-V to 110-V 1.3-MHz high precision current-sense amplifier with comparator and reference INA185-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 26-V, 350-kHz, bi-directional, high-precision current sense amplifier
Digital power monitors
INA209 — 26V, 12-bit, i2c output current/voltage/power monitor w/ analog comparator INA219 — 26-V 12-bit I2C output digital power monitor INA220 — 26V, 12-bit, i2c output current/voltage/power monitor INA220-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 26V, 12-bit, i2c output current/voltage/power monitor INA226 — 36V, 16-bit, ultra-precise i2c output current/voltage/power monitor w/alert INA226-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 36V, 16-bit, ultra-precise, i2c output current/voltage/power monitor w/alert INA228 — 85-V, 20-bit, ultra-precise, I2C output current/voltage/power/energy/charge monitor with alert INA228-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 85-V, 20-bit, ultraprecise, I²C output current/voltage/power/energy/charge monitor INA229 — 85-V, 20-bit, ultra-precise, SPI output current/voltage/power/energy/charge monitor with alert INA229-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 85-V, 20-bit, ultraprecise, SPI output current/voltage/power/energy/charge monitor INA230 — 36-V, 16-bit, I²C output current, voltage and power monitor with alert INA231 — 28V, 16-bit, i2c output current/voltage/power monitor w/alert in wcsp INA233 — 36V, 16-bit, ultra-precise i2c & pmbus output current/voltage/power/energy monitor w/alert INA234 — 28-V, 12-bit, I²C output current/voltage/power monitor with alert in WCSP INA236 — 48-V, 16-bit ultraprecise I²C output digital power monitor with alert in WCSP INA237 — 85-V, 16-bit, I2C output current/voltage/power monitor with alert INA237-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 85-V, 16-bit, I²C output current/voltage/charge monitor INA238 — 85-V, 16-bit, high-precision I2C output current/voltage/power monitor with alert INA238-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 85-V, 16-bit, high-precision, I²C output current/voltage/charge monitor INA239 — 85-V, 16-bit, high-precision, SPI output current/voltage/power monitor with alert INA239-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 85-V, 16-bit, high-precision, SPI output current/voltage/power monitor INA3221 — 26V, triple channel, 13-bit, i2c output current/voltage monitor w/alerts INA3221-Q1 — AEC-Q100, 26V, triple channel, 13-bit, i2c output current/voltage monitor w/alerts LMP92064 — 2V, 12-bit, fast simultaneous sampling SPI output current/voltage monitor INA232 — 48-V, 16-bit high-precision I²C output digital power monitor with alert
Download
Design tool

CIRCUIT060035 — Bidirectional current sensing with a window comparator circuit

This bidirectional current sensing solution uses a current-sense amplifier and a high-speed dual comparator with a rail-to-rail input common mode range to create over-current (OC) alert signals at the comparator outputs (OUTA and OUTB) if the input current (IG1) rises above 100 A or falls below (...)
View Options
Design tool

CIRCUIT060037 — Precision over-current latch circuit

This high-side, current sensing solution uses a current sense amplifier, a comparator with an integrated reference and a P-channel MOSFET to create an over-current latch circuit. When a load current greater than 200 mA is detected, the circuit disconnects the system from its power source. The (...)
View Options
Simulation tool

PSPICE-FOR-TI — PSpice® for TI design and simulation tool

PSpice® for TI is a design and simulation environment that helps evaluate functionality of analog circuits. This full-featured, design and simulation suite uses an analog analysis engine from Cadence®. Available at no cost, PSpice for TI includes one of the largest model libraries in the (...)
Request
Simulation tool

TINA-TI — SPICE-based analog simulation program

TINA-TI provides all the conventional DC, transient and frequency domain analysis of SPICE and much more. TINA has extensive post-processing capability that allows you to format results the way you want them. Virtual instruments allow you to select input waveforms and probe circuit nodes voltages (...)
User guide: PDF
View Options
Reference designs

TIDA-00302 — Current Shunt Monitor with Transient Robustness Reference Design

This high-side current shunt monitor is used to measure the voltage developed across a current-sensing resistor when current passes through it.

Additionally, an external protection circuit is implemented to provide surge and fast-transient protection and demonstrate the different immunity levels to (...)

Design guide: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Package Pins CAD symbols, footprints & 3D models
SOT-23-THN (DDC) 6 Ultra Librarian
TI's Standard Terms and Conditions for Evaluation Items apply.

Ordering & quality

Information included:
  • RoHS
  • REACH
  • Device marking
  • Lead finish/Ball material
  • MSL rating/Peak reflow
  • MTBF/FIT estimates
  • Material content
  • Qualification summary
  • Ongoing reliability monitoring
Information included:
  • Fab location
  • Assembly location

Support & training

TI E2E™ forums with technical support from TI engineers

View all forum topics

Content is provided "as is" by TI and community contributors and does not constitute TI specifications. See terms of use.

If you have questions about quality, packaging or ordering TI products, see TI support. ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

Videos