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LM4040

ACTIVE

Fixed voltage, 45-µA, precision micropower shunt voltage reference

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LM4050-N ACTIVE 50-ppm/°C precision micropower shunt voltage reference High accuracy

Product details

VO (V) 2.048, 2.5, 3, 4.096, 5, 8.192, 10 Initial accuracy (max) (%) 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1 VO adj (min) (V) 2.048 VO adj (max) (V) 10 Iz for regulation (min) (µA) 45, 47, 50, 65, 67, 75 Reference voltage (V) Fixed Rating Catalog Temp coeff (max) (ppm/°C) 150 Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125 Iout/Iz (max) (mA) 15
VO (V) 2.048, 2.5, 3, 4.096, 5, 8.192, 10 Initial accuracy (max) (%) 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1 VO adj (min) (V) 2.048 VO adj (max) (V) 10 Iz for regulation (min) (µA) 45, 47, 50, 65, 67, 75 Reference voltage (V) Fixed Rating Catalog Temp coeff (max) (ppm/°C) 150 Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125 Iout/Iz (max) (mA) 15
SOT-23 (DBZ) 3 6.9204 mm² 2.92 x 2.37 SOT-SC70 (DCK) 5 4.2 mm² 2 x 2.1 TO-92 (LP) 3 19.136 mm² 5.2 x 3.68
  • Fixed output voltages of 2.048V, 2.5V, 3V, 4.096V, 5V, 8.192V, and 10V
  • Tight output tolerances and low temperature coefficient
    • Maximum 0.1%, 100ppm/°C – A Grade
    • Maximum 0.2%, 100ppm/°C – B Grade
    • Maximum 0.5%, 100ppm/°C – C Grade
    • Maximum 1.0%, 150ppm/°C – D Grade
  • Low output noise: 35µVRMS typical
  • Wide operating current range: 45µA typical to 15mA
  • Stable with all capacitive loads; no output capacitor required
  • Available in extended temperature range: –40°C to 125°C
  • Fixed output voltages of 2.048V, 2.5V, 3V, 4.096V, 5V, 8.192V, and 10V
  • Tight output tolerances and low temperature coefficient
    • Maximum 0.1%, 100ppm/°C – A Grade
    • Maximum 0.2%, 100ppm/°C – B Grade
    • Maximum 0.5%, 100ppm/°C – C Grade
    • Maximum 1.0%, 150ppm/°C – D Grade
  • Low output noise: 35µVRMS typical
  • Wide operating current range: 45µA typical to 15mA
  • Stable with all capacitive loads; no output capacitor required
  • Available in extended temperature range: –40°C to 125°C

The LM4040 series of shunt voltage references are versatile, easy-to-use references that cater to a vast array of applications. The 2-pin fixed-output device requires no external capacitors for operation and is stable with all capacitive loads. Additionally, the reference offers low dynamic impedance, low noise, and low temperature coefficient to maintain a stable output voltage over a wide range of operating currents and temperatures. The LM4040 uses fuse and Zener-zap reverse breakdown voltage trim during wafer sort to offer four output voltage tolerances, ranging from 0.1% (maximum) for the A grade to 1% (maximum) for the D grade. Thus, a great deal of flexibility is offered to designers in choosing the best cost-to-performance ratio for their applications.

Packaged in space-saving SC-70 and SOT-23-3 packages and requiring a minimum current of 45µA (typical), the LM4040 also is ideal for portable applications. The LM4040xI is characterized for operation over an ambient temperature range of –40°C to 85°C. The LM4040xQ is characterized for operation over an ambient temperature range of –40°C to 125°C.

The LM4040 series of shunt voltage references are versatile, easy-to-use references that cater to a vast array of applications. The 2-pin fixed-output device requires no external capacitors for operation and is stable with all capacitive loads. Additionally, the reference offers low dynamic impedance, low noise, and low temperature coefficient to maintain a stable output voltage over a wide range of operating currents and temperatures. The LM4040 uses fuse and Zener-zap reverse breakdown voltage trim during wafer sort to offer four output voltage tolerances, ranging from 0.1% (maximum) for the A grade to 1% (maximum) for the D grade. Thus, a great deal of flexibility is offered to designers in choosing the best cost-to-performance ratio for their applications.

Packaged in space-saving SC-70 and SOT-23-3 packages and requiring a minimum current of 45µA (typical), the LM4040 also is ideal for portable applications. The LM4040xI is characterized for operation over an ambient temperature range of –40°C to 85°C. The LM4040xQ is characterized for operation over an ambient temperature range of –40°C to 125°C.

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Technical documentation

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Type Title Date
* Data sheet LM4040 Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage Reference datasheet (Rev. O) PDF | HTML 28 Jun 2024
Application brief Using Voltage Supervisors in High Voltage Applications (Rev. B) PDF | HTML 20 Feb 2023
E-book Tips and tricks for designing with voltage references (Rev. A) 07 May 2021
White paper Simplifying Signal Chain Design for High Performance in Small Systems 22 Oct 2020
E-book Voltage Supervisor and Reset ICs: Tips, Tricks and Basics 28 Jun 2019
Technical article How to use a voltage reference as a voltage regulator PDF | HTML 04 Dec 2018
White paper Voltage reference selection basics white paper (Rev. A) 23 Oct 2018
Technical article Can I get that shunt reference to go, please? PDF | HTML 29 Feb 2016

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Calculation tool

SHUNT-REFERENCE-CALC Shunt Reference Selector and Design Calculator

This tool guides the user through the design process for the TLx431 and LM40x0 family of shunt voltage references. This calculator will recommend resistance and capacitance values to optimally meet the user's desired specifications.
Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

Products
Shunt voltage references
ATL431 2.5-V low-IQ adjustable precision shunt regulator ATL431LI Low-IQ programmable shunt regulator offered in an ultra-small DQN package ATL431LI-Q1 Automotive, high-bandwidth, low-IQ programmable shunt regulator (pinout: KRA) ATL432 2.5-V precision programmable shunt regulator ATL432LI High-bandwidth, low-IQ programmable shunt regulator (pinout: RKA) ATL432LI-Q1 Automotive, high-bandwidth, low-IQ programmable shunt regulator (pinout: RKA) LM4030 Ultra-high-precision shunt voltage reference LM4040 Fixed voltage, 45-µA, precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4040-N 100-ppm/°C precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4040-N-Q1 Automotive, 100-ppm/°C precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4040C25-EP Enhanced Product 2.5-V Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage Reference, 0.5% accuracy LM4041-N Fixed & adjustable, 45-µA, precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4041-N-Q1 Automotive, precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4041A12 1.2-V precision micropower shunt voltage reference with 0.1% accuracy LM4041B Adjustable, precision micropower shunt voltage reference with 0.2% accuracy LM4041B12 1.2-V precision micropower shunt voltage reference with 0.2% accuracy LM4041C Adjustable, precision micropower shunt voltage reference with 0.5% accuracy LM4041C12 1.2-V precision micropower shunt voltage reference with 0.5% accuracy LM4041D Adjustable, precision micropower shunt voltage reference with 1% accuracy LM4041D12 1.2-V precision micropower shunt voltage reference with 1% accuracy LM4050-N 50-ppm/°C precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4050-N-Q1 Automotive, 50-ppm/°C precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4050QML-SP Radiation-hardened QMLV, 2.5-V or 5-V shunt voltage reference LM4051-N Fixed & adjustable, precision micropower shunt voltage reference LMV431 1.5%, low-voltage (1.24-V) adjustable precision shunt regulator LMV431A 1%, low-voltage (1.24-V) adjustable precision shunt regulator LMV431B 0.5%, low-voltage (1.24-V) adjustable precision shunt regulator TL431 Adjustable precision shunt regulator TL431-Q1 Automotive adjustable precision shunt regulator (pin layout: KRA) TL431C 2% adjustable precision shunt regulator TL431LI Adjustable precision shunt regulator with optimized reference current (pin layout: KRA) TL431LI-Q1 Automotive, adjustable, precision shunt regulator with optimized reference current TL432 Adjustable precision shunt regulator (reverse pinout) TL432-Q1 Automotive adjustable precision shunt regulator (pin layout: RKA) TL432LI Adjustable precision shunt regulator with optimized reference current (pin layout: RKA) TL432LI-Q1 Automotive, adjustable, precision shunt regulator with optimized reference current TLA431 All-capacitor stable precision programmable reference with KRA pin layout TLA432 All-capacitor stable precision programmable reference with RKA pin layout TLV431 1.5% accuracy, low-voltage, adjustable precision shunt regulator TLV431A 1% accuracy, low-voltage, adjustable precision shunt regulator TLV431A-Q1 Automotive, low-voltage adjustable precision shunt regulator TLV431B 0.5% accuracy, low-voltage, adjustable precision shunt regulator TLV431B-Q1 Automotive, low-voltage adjustable precision shunt regulator TLVH431 1.5% low-voltage wide-operating current adjustable precision shunt regulator TLVH431A 1% low-voltage wide-operating current adjustable precision shunt regulator TLVH431A-Q1 Automotive, low-voltage adjustable precision shunt regulator TLVH431B 0.5% low-voltage wide-operating current adjustable precision shunt regulator TLVH431B-EP Enhanced-plastic 0.5% low-voltage wide-operating-current adjustable precision shunt regulator TLVH431B-Q1 Automotive, low-voltage adjustable precision shunt regulator (reverse pinout) TLVH432 1.5% low-voltage wide-operating current adjustable precision shunt regulator (reverse pinout) TLVH432A 1% low-voltage wide-operating current adjustable precision shunt regulator (reverse pinout) TLVH432B 0.5% low-voltage wide-operating current adjustable precision shunt regulator (reverse pinout)
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Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

Products
Die & wafer services
LM336-2.5-MIL Shunt Voltage Reference
Shunt voltage references
ATL431 2.5-V low-IQ adjustable precision shunt regulator LM136-2.5-N Voltage Reference Diode LM136-5.0 5.0V Reference Diode LM136-5.0QML 5.0V Reference Diode LM136A-2.5QML 2.5V Reference Diode LM136A-2.5QML-SP Radiation-hardened QMLV, 2.5-V shunt voltage reference LM136A-5.0QML 5.0V Reference Diode LM185-1.2-N Micropower Voltage Reference Diode LM185-1.2QML Micropower Voltage Reference Diode LM185-1.2QML-SP Radiation-hardened QMLV, 1.2-V shunt voltage reference LM185-2.5-N Micropower Voltage Reference Diode LM185-2.5QML Micropower Voltage Reference Diode LM185-2.5QML-SP Space-grade QMLV 2.5-V  shunt voltage reference LM185-ADJ Adjustable Micropower Voltage Reference LM185QML Adjustable Micropower Voltage Reference LM285-1.2 1.235-V, –40°C to +85°C, micropower voltage reference LM285-1.2-N 1.235-V, –40°C to +85°C, micropower voltage reference diode LM285-2.5 2.5-V, –40°C to +85°C, micropower voltage reference LM285-2.5-N 2.5-V, –40°C to +85°C, micropower voltage reference diode LM285-ADJ Adjustable, 85°C, micropower voltage reference LM336-2.5 0°C to 70°C, 2.5-V integrated reference circuit LM336-2.5-N Voltage reference diode LM336-5.0 5-V reference diode LM385-1.2 1.235-V, 2%, 0°C to 70°C, micropower voltage reference LM385-1.2-MIL Micropower Voltage Reference LM385-1.2-N 1.235-V, 0°C to 70°C, micropower voltage reference diode LM385-2.5 2.5-V, 2%, 70°C, micropower voltage reference LM385-2.5-N 2.5-V, 0°C to 70°C, micropower voltage reference diode LM385-ADJ Adjustable, 70°C, micropower voltage reference LM4030 Ultra-high-precision shunt voltage reference LM4040 Fixed voltage, 45-µA, precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4040-N 100-ppm/°C precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4040-N-Q1 Automotive, 100-ppm/°C precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4041-N Fixed & adjustable, 45-µA, precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4041-N-Q1 Automotive, precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4050-N 50-ppm/°C precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4050-N-Q1 Automotive, 50-ppm/°C precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4050QML-SP Radiation-hardened QMLV, 2.5-V or 5-V shunt voltage reference LM4051-N Fixed & adjustable, precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM431 2%, 1%, or 0.5% accuracy, adjustable precision Zener shunt regulator LM4431 Micropower shunt voltage reference LMV431 1.5%, low-voltage (1.24-V) adjustable precision shunt regulator LMV431A 1%, low-voltage (1.24-V) adjustable precision shunt regulator LMV431B 0.5%, low-voltage (1.24-V) adjustable precision shunt regulator
Current references
LM134 3-Terminal Adjustable Current Source LM234 100°C 3-pin adjustable current source LM334 0°C to 70°C 3-pin adjustable current source
Simulation tool

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Package Pins CAD symbols, footprints & 3D models
SOT-23 (DBZ) 3 Ultra Librarian
SOT-SC70 (DCK) 5 Ultra Librarian
TO-92 (LP) 3 Ultra Librarian

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