Home Power management Voltage references Shunt voltage references

LM4040

ACTIVE

Fixed voltage, 45-µA, precision micropower shunt voltage reference

A newer version of this product is available

open-in-new Compare alternates
Same functionality with different pin-out to the compared device
LM4050-N ACTIVE 50-ppm/°C precision micropower shunt voltage reference High accuracy

Product details

VO (V) 2.048, 2.5, 3, 4.096, 5, 8.192, 10 Initial accuracy (max) (%) 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1 VO adj (min) (V) 2.048 VO adj (max) (V) 10 Iz for regulation (min) (µA) 45, 47, 50, 65, 67, 75 Reference voltage (V) Fixed Rating Catalog Temp coeff (max) (ppm/°C) 150 Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125 Iout/Iz (max) (mA) 15
VO (V) 2.048, 2.5, 3, 4.096, 5, 8.192, 10 Initial accuracy (max) (%) 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1 VO adj (min) (V) 2.048 VO adj (max) (V) 10 Iz for regulation (min) (µA) 45, 47, 50, 65, 67, 75 Reference voltage (V) Fixed Rating Catalog Temp coeff (max) (ppm/°C) 150 Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125 Iout/Iz (max) (mA) 15
SOT-23 (DBZ) 3 6.9204 mm² 2.92 x 2.37 SOT-SC70 (DCK) 5 4.2 mm² 2 x 2.1 TO-92 (LP) 3 19.136 mm² 5.2 x 3.68
  • Fixed output voltages of 2.048V, 2.5V, 3V, 4.096V, 5V, 8.192V, and 10V
  • Tight output tolerances and low temperature coefficient
    • Maximum 0.1%, 100ppm/°C – A Grade
    • Maximum 0.2%, 100ppm/°C – B Grade
    • Maximum 0.5%, 100ppm/°C – C Grade
    • Maximum 1.0%, 150ppm/°C – D Grade
  • Low output noise: 35µVRMS typical
  • Wide operating current range: 45µA typical to 15mA
  • Stable with all capacitive loads; no output capacitor required
  • Available in extended temperature range: –40°C to 125°C
  • Fixed output voltages of 2.048V, 2.5V, 3V, 4.096V, 5V, 8.192V, and 10V
  • Tight output tolerances and low temperature coefficient
    • Maximum 0.1%, 100ppm/°C – A Grade
    • Maximum 0.2%, 100ppm/°C – B Grade
    • Maximum 0.5%, 100ppm/°C – C Grade
    • Maximum 1.0%, 150ppm/°C – D Grade
  • Low output noise: 35µVRMS typical
  • Wide operating current range: 45µA typical to 15mA
  • Stable with all capacitive loads; no output capacitor required
  • Available in extended temperature range: –40°C to 125°C

The LM4040 series of shunt voltage references are versatile, easy-to-use references that cater to a vast array of applications. The 2-pin fixed-output device requires no external capacitors for operation and is stable with all capacitive loads. Additionally, the reference offers low dynamic impedance, low noise, and low temperature coefficient to maintain a stable output voltage over a wide range of operating currents and temperatures. The LM4040 uses fuse and Zener-zap reverse breakdown voltage trim during wafer sort to offer four output voltage tolerances, ranging from 0.1% (maximum) for the A grade to 1% (maximum) for the D grade. Thus, a great deal of flexibility is offered to designers in choosing the best cost-to-performance ratio for their applications.

Packaged in space-saving SC-70 and SOT-23-3 packages and requiring a minimum current of 45µA (typical), the LM4040 also is ideal for portable applications. The LM4040xI is characterized for operation over an ambient temperature range of –40°C to 85°C. The LM4040xQ is characterized for operation over an ambient temperature range of –40°C to 125°C.

The LM4040 series of shunt voltage references are versatile, easy-to-use references that cater to a vast array of applications. The 2-pin fixed-output device requires no external capacitors for operation and is stable with all capacitive loads. Additionally, the reference offers low dynamic impedance, low noise, and low temperature coefficient to maintain a stable output voltage over a wide range of operating currents and temperatures. The LM4040 uses fuse and Zener-zap reverse breakdown voltage trim during wafer sort to offer four output voltage tolerances, ranging from 0.1% (maximum) for the A grade to 1% (maximum) for the D grade. Thus, a great deal of flexibility is offered to designers in choosing the best cost-to-performance ratio for their applications.

Packaged in space-saving SC-70 and SOT-23-3 packages and requiring a minimum current of 45µA (typical), the LM4040 also is ideal for portable applications. The LM4040xI is characterized for operation over an ambient temperature range of –40°C to 85°C. The LM4040xQ is characterized for operation over an ambient temperature range of –40°C to 125°C.

Download View video with transcript Video

Technical documentation

star =Top documentation for this product selected by TI
No results found. Please clear your search and try again.
View all 8
Type Title Date
* Data sheet LM4040 Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage Reference datasheet (Rev. O) PDF | HTML 28 Jun 2024
Application brief Using Voltage Supervisors in High Voltage Applications (Rev. B) PDF | HTML 20 Feb 2023
E-book Tips and tricks for designing with voltage references (Rev. A) 07 May 2021
White paper Simplifying Signal Chain Design for High Performance in Small Systems 22 Oct 2020
E-book Voltage Supervisor and Reset ICs: Tips, Tricks and Basics 28 Jun 2019
Technical article How to use a voltage reference as a voltage regulator PDF | HTML 04 Dec 2018
White paper Voltage reference selection basics white paper (Rev. A) 23 Oct 2018
Technical article Can I get that shunt reference to go, please? PDF | HTML 29 Feb 2016

Design & development

For additional terms or required resources, click any title below to view the detail page where available.

Evaluation board

AWR1243BOOST — AWR1243 76-GHz to 81-GHz high-performance automotive MMIC evaluation module

The AWR1243 BoosterPack™ plug-in module is an easy-to-use evaluation board for the single-chip AWR1243 mmWave sensing device.

AWR1243BOOST contains everything required to start developing using the MMWAVE-STUDIO environment and the DCA1000 real-time data capture adapter.

The standard 20-pin (...)

User guide: PDF
Not available on TI.com
Evaluation board

AWR1443BOOST — AWR1443 single-chip 76-GHz to 81-GHz automotive radar sensor evaluation module

The AWR1443 BoosterPack™ plug-in module is an easy-to-use 77GHz mmWave sensor evaluation board for the single-chip AWR1443 mmWave sensing device, with direct connectivity to the TI MCU LaunchPad™ development-kit ecosystem.

AWR1443BOOST contains everything required to start developing on a low-power (...)

User guide: PDF
Not available on TI.com
Evaluation board

AWR1642BOOST — AWR1642 single-chip 76-GHz to 81-GHz automotive radar sensor evaluation module

AWR1642BOOST is an easy-to-use 77GHz mmWave sensor evaluation board for the AWR1642 device, with direct connectivity to the microcontroller unit (MCU) LaunchPad™ development-kit ecosystem.

The BoosterPack™ plug-in module contains everything required to start developing software for on-chip (...)

User guide: PDF
Not available on TI.com
Evaluation board

AWR1642BOOST-ODS — AWR1642 obstacle detection sensor with wide field-of-view (FOV) antenna evaluation module

AWR1642BOOST-ODS is an easy-to-use 77GHz mmWave sensor evaluation board for the AWR1642 device with integrated DSP and MCU. The evaluation board comes with a patch-antenna structure that provides wide field of view (FOV) in both azimuth and elevation planes, and is suited for automotive (...)

User guide: PDF
Not available on TI.com
Evaluation board

AWR2243BOOST — AWR2243 second-generation 76-GHz to 81-GHz high-performance automotive MMIC evaluation module

The AWR2243 BoosterPack™ plug-in module is an easy-to-use evaluation board for the single-chip AWR2243 mmWave sensing device.

AWR2243BOOST contains everything required to start developing using the MMWAVE-STUDIO environment and the DCA1000 real-time data capture adapter.

The standard 20-pin (...)

User guide: PDF | HTML
Not available on TI.com
Evaluation board

AWRL1432BOOST-BSD — AWRL1432 single-chip mmWave sensor evaluation board for blind spot detection

AWRL1432BOOST-BSD is an easy-to-use 70GHz mmWave sensor evaluation kit based on AWRL1432 device with onboard ROGERS RO3003 high-performance antenna. This board enables access to point-cloud data and power over USB interface. The AWRL1432BOOST-BSD supports direct connectivity to the DCA1000EVM (...)

User guide: PDF
Not available on TI.com
Evaluation board

IWR1443BOOST — IWR1443 BoosterPack™ evaluation module for single-chip 77GHz mmWave sensor

The IWR1443 BoosterPack™ plug-in module is an easy-to-use 77GHz mmWave sensor evaluation board for the single-chip IWR1443 mmWave sensing device, with direct connectivity to the TI MCU LaunchPad™ development-kit ecosystem.

IWR1443BOOST contains everything required to start developing on a low-power (...)

User guide: PDF
Not available on TI.com
Evaluation board

IWR1642BOOST — IWR1642 BoosterPack™ evaluation module for single-chip 77GHz mmWave sensor

IWR1642BOOST is an easy-to-use 77GHz mmWave sensor evaluation board for the IWR1642 device , with direct connectivity to the microcontroller (MCU) LaunchPad™ Development Kit.

The BoosterPack™ contains everything required to start developing software for on-chip C67x DSP core and low-power (...)

User guide: PDF
Not available on TI.com
Evaluation board

IWRL1432BOOST-BSD — IWRL1432 evaluation module for BSD with low-power 76-GHz to 81-GHz industrial radar sensor

IWRL1432BOOST-BSD is an easy-to-use 77 GHz mmWave sensor evaluation kit based on IWRL1432 device with on board ROGERS RO3003 high-performance antenna. This board enables access to point-cloud data and power over USB interface. The IWRL1432BOOST-BSD also has a 12V operated TCAN4550 for applications (...)

User guide: PDF
Not available on TI.com
Evaluation board

LAUNCHXL-F280049C — F280049C LaunchPad™ development kit C2000™ Piccolo™ MCU

LAUNCHXL-F280049C is a low-cost development board for TI C2000™ Real-Time Controllers series of F28004x devices. Ideal for initial evaluation and prototyping, it provides a standardized and easy to use platform to develop your next application. This extended version LaunchPad offers extra (...)
User guide: PDF | HTML
Not available on TI.com
Evaluation board

MMWAVEICBOOST — mmWave sensors carrier card platform

The MMWAVEICBOOST carrier card expands capabilities of select 60 GHz mmWave evaluation modules. This board provides advanced software developement, debug features such as trace and single step via TI’s Code Composers compatible debuggers. On-board Launchpad interface enables pairing with (...)

User guide: PDF | HTML
Not available on TI.com
Evaluation board

MMWAVEPOEEVM — mmWave sensor Power over Ethernet (PoE) evaluation module

MMWAVEPOEEVM enables Power over Ethernet (PoE) for the TI mmWave sensors carrier card platform (MMWAVEICBOOST and compatible HW moduels sold separately). MMWAVEPOEEVM simplifies deployment for development, test, and production by providing power and data transmission over a single ethernet cable, (...)

User guide: PDF | HTML
Not available on TI.com
Development kit

MSP-EXP432E401Y — MSP432E401Y LaunchPad™ development kit for Ethernet SimpleLink™ MCU

The SimpleLink™ Ethernet MSP432E401Y microcontroller LaunchPad™ Development Kit is an intuitive evaluation platform for SimpleLink™ Arm® Cortex®-M4F-based Ethernet MCUs. The Ethernet LaunchPad development kit highlights the MSP432E401Y MCU with integrated Ethernet MAC and (...)

User guide: PDF | HTML
Simulation model

LM4040C20 PSpice Transient Model

SLVM093.ZIP (31 KB) - PSpice Model
Simulation model

LM4040C20 TINA-TI Transient Reference Design

SLOM229.TSC (82 KB) - TINA-TI Reference Design
Simulation model

LM4040C20 TINA-TI Transient Spice Model

SLOM230.ZIP (5 KB) - TINA-TI Spice Model
Simulation model

LM4040C25 PSpice Transient Model

SLOM256.ZIP (31 KB) - PSpice Model
Simulation model

LM4040C25 TINA-TI Transient Reference Design

SLOM289.TSC (86 KB) - TINA-TI Reference Design
Simulation model

LM4040C25 TINA-TI Transient Spice Model

SLOM290.ZIP (6 KB) - TINA-TI Spice Model
Simulation model

LM4040D20 PSpice Transient Model

SLVM094.ZIP (31 KB) - PSpice Model
Simulation model

LM4040D20 TINA-TI Transient Reference Design

SLOM227.TSC (82 KB) - TINA-TI Reference Design
Simulation model

LM4040D20 TINA-TI Transient Spice Model

SLOM228.ZIP (6 KB) - TINA-TI Spice Model
Simulation model

LM4040D25 PSpice Transient Model

SLOM255.ZIP (31 KB) - PSpice Model
Simulation model

LM4040D25 TINA-TI Transient Reference Design

SLOM296.TSC (86 KB) - TINA-TI Reference Design
Simulation model

LM4040D25 TINA-TI Transient Spice Model

SLOM295.ZIP (6 KB) - TINA-TI Spice Model
Calculation tool

SHUNT-REFERENCE-CALC Shunt Reference Selector and Design Calculator

This tool guides the user through the design process for the TLx431 and LM40x0 family of shunt voltage references. This calculator will recommend resistance and capacitance values to optimally meet the user's desired specifications.
Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

Products
Shunt voltage references
ATL431 2.5-V low-IQ adjustable precision shunt regulator ATL431LI Low-IQ programmable shunt regulator offered in an ultra-small DQN package ATL431LI-Q1 Automotive, high-bandwidth, low-IQ programmable shunt regulator (pinout: KRA) ATL432 2.5-V precision programmable shunt regulator ATL432LI High-bandwidth, low-IQ programmable shunt regulator (pinout: RKA) ATL432LI-Q1 Automotive, high-bandwidth, low-IQ programmable shunt regulator (pinout: RKA) LM4030 Ultra-high-precision shunt voltage reference LM4040 Fixed voltage, 45-µA, precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4040-N 100-ppm/°C precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4040-N-Q1 Automotive, 100-ppm/°C precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4040C25-EP Enhanced Product 2.5-V Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage Reference, 0.5% accuracy LM4041-N Fixed & adjustable, 45-µA, precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4041-N-Q1 Automotive, precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4041A12 1.2-V precision micropower shunt voltage reference with 0.1% accuracy LM4041B Adjustable, precision micropower shunt voltage reference with 0.2% accuracy LM4041B12 1.2-V precision micropower shunt voltage reference with 0.2% accuracy LM4041C Adjustable, precision micropower shunt voltage reference with 0.5% accuracy LM4041C12 1.2-V precision micropower shunt voltage reference with 0.5% accuracy LM4041D Adjustable, precision micropower shunt voltage reference with 1% accuracy LM4041D12 1.2-V precision micropower shunt voltage reference with 1% accuracy LM4050-N 50-ppm/°C precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4050-N-Q1 Automotive, 50-ppm/°C precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4050QML-SP Radiation-hardened QMLV, 2.5-V or 5-V shunt voltage reference LM4051-N Fixed & adjustable, precision micropower shunt voltage reference LMV431 1.5%, low-voltage (1.24-V) adjustable precision shunt regulator LMV431A 1%, low-voltage (1.24-V) adjustable precision shunt regulator LMV431B 0.5%, low-voltage (1.24-V) adjustable precision shunt regulator TL431 Adjustable precision shunt regulator TL431-Q1 Automotive adjustable precision shunt regulator (pin layout: KRA) TL431C 2% adjustable precision shunt regulator TL431LI Adjustable precision shunt regulator with optimized reference current (pin layout: KRA) TL431LI-Q1 Automotive, adjustable, precision shunt regulator with optimized reference current TL432 Adjustable precision shunt regulator (reverse pinout) TL432-Q1 Automotive adjustable precision shunt regulator (pin layout: RKA) TL432LI Adjustable precision shunt regulator with optimized reference current (pin layout: RKA) TL432LI-Q1 Automotive, adjustable, precision shunt regulator with optimized reference current TLA431 All-capacitor stable precision programmable reference with KRA pin layout TLA432 All-capacitor stable precision programmable reference with RKA pin layout TLV431 1.5% accuracy, low-voltage, adjustable precision shunt regulator TLV431A 1% accuracy, low-voltage, adjustable precision shunt regulator TLV431A-Q1 Automotive, low-voltage adjustable precision shunt regulator TLV431B 0.5% accuracy, low-voltage, adjustable precision shunt regulator TLV431B-Q1 Automotive, low-voltage adjustable precision shunt regulator TLVH431 1.5% low-voltage wide-operating current adjustable precision shunt regulator TLVH431A 1% low-voltage wide-operating current adjustable precision shunt regulator TLVH431A-Q1 Automotive, low-voltage adjustable precision shunt regulator TLVH431B 0.5% low-voltage wide-operating current adjustable precision shunt regulator TLVH431B-EP Enhanced-plastic 0.5% low-voltage wide-operating-current adjustable precision shunt regulator TLVH431B-Q1 Automotive, low-voltage adjustable precision shunt regulator (reverse pinout) TLVH432 1.5% low-voltage wide-operating current adjustable precision shunt regulator (reverse pinout) TLVH432A 1% low-voltage wide-operating current adjustable precision shunt regulator (reverse pinout) TLVH432B 0.5% low-voltage wide-operating current adjustable precision shunt regulator (reverse pinout)
General-purpose op amps
TLV4313 Quad, 5.5-V, 1-MHz, low quiescent current (65-μA), RRIO operational amplifier TLV4314 Quad, 5.5-V, 3-MHz, RRIO operational amplifier TLV4314-Q1 Automotive-grade, quad, 5.5-V, 3-MHz, RRIO operational amplifier TLV4316 Quad, 5.5-V, 10-MHz, RRIO operational amplifier TLV4316-Q1 Automotive-grade, quad, 5.5-V, 10-MHz, RRIO operational amplifier TLV4379 Quad, 5.5-V, 90-kHz, low quiescent current (4-μA), RRIO operational amplifier
Precision op amps (Vos<1mV)
TLV4333 Quad, 350-kHz, low-noise, RRIO, CMOS operational amplifier for cost-sensitive systems TLV4376 Quad 5.5-MHz, 100-µV offset, 8-nV/√Hz noise, 815-µA power, precision operational amplifiers TLV4387 Quad, ultra-high-precision (10 μV) zero-drift (0.01 μV/°C) low-input-bias-current op amp
Calculation tool

SHUNT_VOLTAGE_REFERENCE_RESISTOR_CALCULATOR Shunt Voltage Reference External Resistor Quick Start Calculator

This external resistor quick-start calculator tool lets you easily calculate valid external resistor values relative to voltage reference, supply and load-current bounds. With these inputs, you can instantly view the resulting calculations and use the color-coded indications to understand (...)

Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

Products
Die & wafer services
LM336-2.5-MIL Shunt Voltage Reference
Shunt voltage references
ATL431 2.5-V low-IQ adjustable precision shunt regulator LM136-2.5-N Voltage Reference Diode LM136-5.0 5.0V Reference Diode LM136-5.0QML 5.0V Reference Diode LM136A-2.5QML 2.5V Reference Diode LM136A-2.5QML-SP Radiation-hardened QMLV, 2.5-V shunt voltage reference LM136A-5.0QML 5.0V Reference Diode LM185-1.2-N Micropower Voltage Reference Diode LM185-1.2QML Micropower Voltage Reference Diode LM185-1.2QML-SP Radiation-hardened QMLV, 1.2-V shunt voltage reference LM185-2.5-N Micropower Voltage Reference Diode LM185-2.5QML Micropower Voltage Reference Diode LM185-2.5QML-SP Space-grade QMLV 2.5-V  shunt voltage reference LM185-ADJ Adjustable Micropower Voltage Reference LM185QML Adjustable Micropower Voltage Reference LM285-1.2 1.235-V, –40°C to +85°C, micropower voltage reference LM285-1.2-N 1.235-V, –40°C to +85°C, micropower voltage reference diode LM285-2.5 2.5-V, –40°C to +85°C, micropower voltage reference LM285-2.5-N 2.5-V, –40°C to +85°C, micropower voltage reference diode LM285-ADJ Adjustable, 85°C, micropower voltage reference LM336-2.5 0°C to 70°C, 2.5-V integrated reference circuit LM336-2.5-N Voltage reference diode LM336-5.0 5-V reference diode LM385-1.2 1.235-V, 2%, 0°C to 70°C, micropower voltage reference LM385-1.2-MIL Micropower Voltage Reference LM385-1.2-N 1.235-V, 0°C to 70°C, micropower voltage reference diode LM385-2.5 2.5-V, 2%, 70°C, micropower voltage reference LM385-2.5-N 2.5-V, 0°C to 70°C, micropower voltage reference diode LM385-ADJ Adjustable, 70°C, micropower voltage reference LM4030 Ultra-high-precision shunt voltage reference LM4040 Fixed voltage, 45-µA, precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4040-N 100-ppm/°C precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4040-N-Q1 Automotive, 100-ppm/°C precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4041-N Fixed & adjustable, 45-µA, precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4041-N-Q1 Automotive, precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4050-N 50-ppm/°C precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4050-N-Q1 Automotive, 50-ppm/°C precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM4050QML-SP Radiation-hardened QMLV, 2.5-V or 5-V shunt voltage reference LM4051-N Fixed & adjustable, precision micropower shunt voltage reference LM431 2%, 1%, or 0.5% accuracy, adjustable precision Zener shunt regulator LM4431 Micropower shunt voltage reference LMV431 1.5%, low-voltage (1.24-V) adjustable precision shunt regulator LMV431A 1%, low-voltage (1.24-V) adjustable precision shunt regulator LMV431B 0.5%, low-voltage (1.24-V) adjustable precision shunt regulator
Current references
LM134 3-Terminal Adjustable Current Source LM234 100°C 3-pin adjustable current source LM334 0°C to 70°C 3-pin adjustable current source
Simulation tool

PSPICE-FOR-TI — PSpice® for TI design and simulation tool

PSpice® for TI is a design and simulation environment that helps evaluate functionality of analog circuits. This full-featured, design and simulation suite uses an analog analysis engine from Cadence®. Available at no cost, PSpice for TI includes one of the largest model libraries in the (...)

Many TI reference designs include the LM4040

Use our reference design selection tool to review and identify designs that best match your application and parameters.

Package Pins CAD symbols, footprints & 3D models
SOT-23 (DBZ) 3 Ultra Librarian
SOT-SC70 (DCK) 5 Ultra Librarian
TO-92 (LP) 3 Ultra Librarian

Ordering & quality

Information included:
  • RoHS
  • REACH
  • Device marking
  • Lead finish/Ball material
  • MSL rating/Peak reflow
  • MTBF/FIT estimates
  • Material content
  • Qualification summary
  • Ongoing reliability monitoring
Information included:
  • Fab location
  • Assembly location

Support & training

TI E2E™ forums with technical support from TI engineers

Content is provided "as is" by TI and community contributors and does not constitute TI specifications. See terms of use.

If you have questions about quality, packaging or ordering TI products, see TI support. ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

Videos