SBVA093 December   2022 LP2992 , TPS786 , TPS7A30 , TPS7A3001-EP , TPS7A33 , TPS7A39 , TPS7A4501-SP , TPS7A47 , TPS7A47-Q1 , TPS7A4701-EP , TPS7A49 , TPS7A52 , TPS7A52-Q1 , TPS7A53 , TPS7A53-Q1 , TPS7A53A-Q1 , TPS7A53B , TPS7A54 , TPS7A54-Q1 , TPS7A57 , TPS7A7100 , TPS7A7200 , TPS7A7300 , TPS7A80 , TPS7A8300 , TPS7A83A , TPS7A84 , TPS7A84A , TPS7A85 , TPS7A85A , TPS7A87 , TPS7A89 , TPS7A90 , TPS7A91 , TPS7A92 , TPS7A94 , TPS7A96 , TPS7B7702-Q1 , TPS7H1111-SEP , TPS7H1111-SP , TPS7H1210-SEP

 

  1.   Abstract
  2.   Trademarks
  3. 1Introduction
  4. 2Comprehensive Review of Error in LDO's
    1. 2.1 Commentary on Real World Error Voltage (VE) in Single LDO's
      1. 2.1.1 VREF Pin
      2. 2.1.2 VFB Pin
  5. 3Current Sharing and Load Voltage Analysis for n Parallel LDO's
    1. 3.1 Commentary on Parallel LDO's in Real World Applications
  6. 4Ballast Resistor Design and Analysis
    1. 4.1 Selecting the Ballast Resistor Value
    2. 4.2 PCB Ballast Resistor Design vs. Discrete Ballast Resistance
  7. 5Impacts and Opportunities of PCB Parasitic Impedance
  8. 6Design Examples
    1. 6.1 TPS7A57
    2. 6.2 TPS7A47xx
  9. 7Conclusion
  10. 8References

Commentary on Real World Error Voltage (VE) in Single LDO's

The equations describing VE can be simplified in most cases for real world LDO's based on what nodes are accessible to the designer. We will identify these error terms in modern data sheets and later discuss their impact on current sharing in parallel LDO's.

In the simplest design scenario, the LDO contains all of the Figure 2-1(a) elements inside the integrated circuit (with either Figure 2-1(b) or Figure 2-1(c) generating the voltage reference) and the only terminals accessible to the designer are VIN, VOUT and return (or ground). The data sheet will provide an output accuracy specification which can be used as VE for the parallel converter.

In the most complex design scenario, the LDO is designed from discrete components. Here, the VOS and IBIAS terms must be known and will be located in the discrete op-amp’s data sheet. Most designs will be somewhere in between these extreme cases, thus guidance for most designs can be generalized based on which node the designer has access to – the VREF pin and / or the VFB pin.